My father shouted at me and I stopped.

Literal

Father [by-に] one-shout was-done [and-て] that [object-を] stopped.

一喝 (いっかつ) means 'a sharp shout/rebuke.' される is passive — 'was shouted at by father.' The passive framing puts the speaker in the receiving position. This is close to the adversative passive: the speaker was affected by father's action.