What the sentence is about. Use these tags to find sentences by subject — food, travel, work, family, and more.
family daily life emotions relationships health work personality food travel communication education everyday conversation requests weather appearance money and finance school life advice transportation nature sports home clothing parenting music proverbs and sayings daily routine animals business shopping Show all 1,149 tags Grammatical structures and patterns in the sentence, like ~てから, ~たことがある, or the ~ば conditional. Find example sentences for any grammar point you're studying.
~ている (ongoing state) compound verb passive voice (~れる/~られる) quotative と ~のだ / ~のです (explanatory) ~ている (resulting state) potential form (~える/~られる) ~てくれる (do for me/us) nominalizer の ~だろう / ~でしょう (probably) ~ていた (past progressive/state) ~て form (chaining) ~である (formal copula) ~なさい (polite imperative) nominalizer こと ~てしまう (regret/completion) sentence-final よ (assertion) ~てください (polite request) ~ので (because) causative form (~せる/~させる) ~になる (become) contrastive は ~と (conditional) 自分 (reflexive) ~なければならない (must) volitional form (~う/~よう) instrumental で (by means of) composite particle ~たら (conditional) giving/receiving verbs (授受表現) Show all 2,441 tags How the sentence is built — topic-comment structure, relative clauses, omitted subjects, particle stacking, and other structural patterns.
relative clause modifying a noun subject omission embedded question topic-comment structure が in subordinate clause double-subject construction embedded wh-question particle omission copula omission cleft construction (のは~だ) embedded clause が → の in relative clauses dialogue format (「」) 体言止め (noun-ending sentence) nested の (genitive chaining) ellipsis rhetorical question parallel structure trailing-off sentences (言いさし) double は (contrastive) sentence fragment direct quotation duration as bare adverb floating quantifier verb ellipsis double topic (は...は) headline style (verbless, compressed) が for identificational focus time expression without particle embedded perspective in indirect speech Show all 231 tags Notable word-level features — loanwords, archaic vocabulary, dialect, honorific language, rare readings, and other characteristics worth noticing.
loanword (English origin) loanword (外来語) masculine first-person pronoun (僕) formal vocabulary Sino-Japanese compounds near-synonym distinction 謙譲語 (humble language) literary vocabulary honorific prefix (お~/ご~) wearing verbs (着る/履く/かぶる/する/かける) keigo vocabulary 尊敬語 (honorific language) classical/文語 form feminine speech compound nouns 和製英語 (Japanese-made English) polysemy 僕たち (masculine 'we') prefix 隣 (neighboring) counter words (助数詞) metaphorical use colloquial vocabulary kana vs kanji (writing choice) compound technical noun slang vocabulary Sino-Japanese verb (formal register) legal vocabulary loanword abbreviation family-term register (in-group vs out-group) net slang Show all 151 tags Fixed expressions, four-character compounds (四字熟語), proverbs (ことわざ), and other set phrases whose meaning can't be guessed from the individual words.
一生懸命 (with all one's might) 四字熟語 (four-character compound) 腹が立つ / 腹を立てる (to get angry) translated proverb 目が覚める (to wake up) ことわざ (proverb) 要するに (in short / essentially) 世話をする (take care of) body-part personality idioms 嘘をつく (to tell a lie) 面倒を見る (to take care of) 気に入る (to like, be pleased with) 気を付ける (to be careful) 電話をかける (make a phone call) 間に合う (to be in time) 本当を言うと (to tell the truth) やってくる (come about/arrive) 楽しみにする (to look forward to) 生活を送る (to lead a life) 言うまでもない (it goes without saying) 頭がいい (smart, intelligent) 好きになる (come to like) 手を振る (to wave one's hand) 気にする (mind, worry about) 途方に暮れる (to be at a loss) ~顔をする (make a face / wear an X expression) うまくいく (go well) ピアノを弾く (play the piano) 時間がかかる (to take time) 気が付く (to notice) Show all 1,611 tags Sound words (擬音語) and state words (擬態語) — expressive mimetics like ぐっすり, ぴかぴか, or ぶらぶら. Japanese is unusually rich in these.
state mimetic (擬態語) じっと (fixedly, intently) ちらっと (a brief glance) sound mimetic (擬音語) どんどん (rapidly/steadily) にっこり (warm smile) いらいら (irritated, impatient) しっかり (firmly) うんざり (fed up, sick of) そっと (gently, quietly) すっかり (completely) びっくり (startled) ますます (more and more, increasingly) ゆっくり (slowly, leisurely) ぐっすり (soundly asleep) しきりに (frequently, eagerly) そっくり (spitting image) ぴったり (exactly/perfectly fitting) ほっと (sigh of relief) わっと (burst out) がっかり (disappointed, deflated) くたくた (worn out/limp) ぐるぐる (spinning / round and round) さっと (swiftly, deftly) せっせと (diligently/busily) どきどき (heart pounding) どすん (heavy thud) はっきり (clearly) べたべた (sticky / clingy) ほっそり (slender, slim) Show all 246 tags Cultural context beyond language — customs, social norms, traditions, and references that help you understand what the sentence means, not just what it says.
北海道 (Hokkaido) 富士山 (Mt. Fuji) Japanese kinship terminology self-deprecation 部活 (school club activity) Paris (パリ) kawaii culture (かわいい) 青 for pale face indirect communication famous quotes uchi/soto (内/外, in-group / out-group) in-group vs out-group kinship terms kinship terms encode relative age (姉/妹, 兄/弟) New York (ニューヨーク) クリスマス (Christmas in Japan) 麻雀 (mahjong) Germany (ドイツ) keigo (honorific speech) kimono (着物) London (ロンドン) お辞儀 (Japanese bowing) bento (弁当) Japanese school punctuality 京都 (Kyoto) 先生 (honorific for teachers/doctors) 受験戦争 (entrance exam pressure) 暴力団 (organized crime group, yakuza) 梅雨 (rainy season) 玄関 (Japanese entryway) Biblical reference Show all 569 tags Tags that don't fit neatly into the other categories.
full-width digits mixed-script writing emotive orthography internal monologue katakana coy demonstratives (アレ/ソレ/ナニ) em-dash (―)