飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き) hikoukiは wa島(しま) shimaの no上(うえ) ueを o飛(と)ん()だ() tonda。 The plane flew over the island. Literal Airplane [topic-は] island [possessive-の] above [object-を] flew. 島の上を飛んだ — を marks the path traversed. A simple descriptive sentence. transportationを (path of motion)
飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き) hikoukiは wa島(しま) shimaの no上(うえ) ueを o飛(と)ん()だ() tonda。 The plane flew over the island. Literal Airplane [topic-は] island [possessive-の] above [object-を] flew. 島の上を飛んだ — を marks the path traversed. A simple descriptive sentence. transportationを (path of motion)