From an ethical standpoint, the overarching principle in technology has been 'responsibility to the present,' but a new concept — 'responsibility to the future' — has emerged.
A dense academic sentence. ~の点から言うと ('speaking from the standpoint of') is a formal framing device. 大原則 ('great principle, overarching rule') sets the stakes. The への construction ('responsibility directed toward the present/future') uses the directional particle へ nominalized with の. 出てきた uses ~てくる for emergence — a new idea 'coming into view.' The sentence compresses a significant ethical argument into one complex construction.