Quickly stop the flow of milk and let it sit for about 30 minutes until it curdles.

Literal

Milk [attributive-の] flow [object-を] quickly stop-[and-て], milk [subject-が] solidify [until-まで] about 30-minutes-interval let-stand.

Cheese-making instruction. 素早く ('quickly, swiftly') is an i-adjective form of 速い + a prefix 素. 静置する ('to let stand, to leave undisturbed') is a technical term for letting something sit without stirring — used in chemistry, cooking, and lab procedures. 固まる ('to harden, to set, to curdle') is used for processes like cheese-making or gelatin setting.