In this way, in addition to noun inflection patterns, there were also more varieties of verb conjugation than in modern English.

Literal

This-way, noun [gen-の] change [gen-の] pattern [subj-が] exist other [to-に], verb [gen-の] conjugation [also-も] modern-English [than-よりも] various types [subj-が] existed [polite-ました].

語形変化 'word-form change' is the linguistic term for inflection/conjugation. ある他に 'in addition to there being' chains the existential clause. よりも 'more than' (with emphatic も) sets up the comparison with modern English. A sentence about Old/Middle English grammar, written in Japanese — a good example of how Japanese handles meta-linguistic description.