Covers everything from the basics of microbiology to the latest information.
Literal
Microbiology [possessive-の] basics [from-から] latest information [up-to-まで] [object-を] comprehensively-cover.
A book blurb or catalog description. ~から~まで (from X to Y) spans the range of content. 網羅する (to cover comprehensively) is a formal verb for exhaustive treatment. The bare dictionary form at the end is typical of advertising and catalog copy.