He scattered the money changers' coins and overturned their tables.
Literal
Money-changer [possessive-の] money [object-を] scattered, that tables [object-を] overturned.
A Biblical reference — Jesus driving money changers from the temple (Matthew 21:12). 両替人 (money changer) is an archaic term. The masu-stem 散らし connects two actions in sequence — a more literary conjunction than the て-form, common in formal narration and classical-style prose.