Analysis of the Heat Island Phenomenon and Approaches to Countermeasures.

Literal

Heat-island phenomenon [possessive-の] actual-analysis [and-と] countermeasures [possessive-の] approach [about-について].

An academic paper or report title. ヒートアイランド現象 (heat island phenomenon) mixes a loanword with native vocabulary. 実体解析 (actual/substantive analysis) and 対策のあり方 (how countermeasures should be) are formal academic compounds. The verbless structure is standard for titles.