。
The fierce typhoon caused damage to property.
Literal
Fierce typhoon [subject-が] property [to-に] damage [object-を] gave.
被害を与える ('to inflict damage') is the standard news-language collocation — literally 'to give damage.' The typhoon is the agent (が), property is the recipient (に), damage is the object of giving (を). A standard three-argument give-verb pattern.