Mother [topic-は] time [topic-は] money is-[classical-なり] [quotative-と] often was-saying
時は金なり is a ことわざ (proverb) — the classical copula なり (= modern である) gives it a proverbial ring. よく言っていた = 'often used to say' — habitual past. The proverb is a calque from Benjamin Franklin's English original.