The analysis owes much to the typology of authoritative behavior first analyzed by Kurtz.
Literal
Analysis [scope-においては], Kurtz [agent-によって] first analyzed authoritative-behavior [possessive-の] typology [target-に] owing part [subject-が] large-is.
~においては is a formal locative/scope marker: 'in the context of the analysis.' ~に負っている部分が大きい means 'owes a great deal to' — a formal academic phrasing. 権威的行動の類型 is dense technical vocabulary: 'typology of authoritative behavior.'