彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa白(はく)人(じん) hakujinの noすぐ sugu後(ご) goに ni座(すわ)り() suwari、彼(かの)女(じょ)の() kanojono後(のち)か()ら() nochikara乗(の)っ()て() notteきた kita白(はく)人(じん) hakujinの no乗(じょう)客(きゃく) joukyakuに ni自(じ)分(ぶん) jibunの no席(せき)を()譲(ゆず)る() sekiwoyuzuruの noを o拒(きょ)否(ひ) kyohiした shita。 She sat right behind a white person and refused to give up her seat to a white passenger who got on after her. refusalcivil rightsdiscriminationrace and ethnicitypublic transportationnominalizer のに (target of action)~てくる (motion toward speaker)conjunctive masu-stem (連用中止法)公共交通の優先席文化 (priority seating culture)Rosa Parks and the civil rights movement