~代わりに (instead of)

grammar

8 sentences

The substitution pattern ~代わりに / ~の代わりに, 'instead of X / in exchange for X / as a substitute for X.' Sets up a swap or trade-off between two alternatives. Attaches to nouns with の (~の代わりに) or to verbs in dictionary form. Built on the noun 代わり ('substitute'). Often carries a concessive flavor ('X, but in exchange Y').

8 sentences

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