~による (by means of / due to)

Democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the people.

She pioneered a new way of playing jazz on the shamisen.

Today's topic is 'the abduction of Japanese citizens by North Korea.'

The People's Choice Awards, determined by popular vote, were announced again this year, with Mel Gibson and Julia Roberts selected as the most popular male and female film stars.

There are various types of wine, and the way they are matured varies accordingly.

Incidents of seizing money and valuables through violence and threats are also occurring frequently.

It's certainly true that leadership by force and intimidation has its drawbacks.

In Chinese, when expressing 'tense,' as mentioned above, it is usually conveyed through particles, time-indicating words, or context.

For companies trying to sell products and services to the world market, know-how in multilingual communication is essential.

The latest report states that 90% of cocaine smuggled worldwide is transported by sea, and most of that is by speedboat.

'That' only has two cases — nominative and accusative — and doesn't change form based on case.

Literature is the reflection of human activity by the finest minds.

To use nursing care services under the long-term care insurance system, you must be certified as 'requiring nursing care' (Certification of Long-Term Care Need).

The analysis owes much to the typology of authoritative behavior first analyzed by Kurtz.