te-form for cause / sequence

grammar

41 sentences

The te-form linking clauses to express either temporal sequence ('did X, then Y') or causation/trigger ('X happened, so Y' / '[doing X], [reaction Y]'). The reading depends on context — the te-form itself is neutral between the two. Common with reaction predicates (うれしくて泣く 'cry from happiness'), state changes (疲れて寝た 'got tired and slept'), and sequential narrations.

41 sentences