composite particle

grammar

164 sentences

A particle stack — two grammatical particles working together as a single unit, such as には (に+は), では (で+は), への (へ+の), からは (から+は), にも (に+も), and similar. The first particle keeps its base role (location, direction, source, target), while the second adds topical, contrastive, additive, limiting, or attributive force. Composite particles are pervasive in Japanese — recognizing them as units helps parse sentences cleanly. Distinct from `stacked particles` in syntax, which flags structural patterns like the same particle appearing repeatedly in one clause.

164 sentences