~までに (by a deadline)

grammar

51 sentences

The composite particle までに ('by [the time of] X / by no later than X'), marking a deadline or temporal limit by which an action must be completed. Distinct from ~まで ('continuously up until X'). Often appears with verbs of completion, arrival, or finishing. 金曜日までに提出してください ('Please submit it by Friday'). The topicalized form までには foregrounds the deadline.

51 sentences