彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa肩(かた)が()凝(こ)る() katagakoru本(ほん) honを o読(よ)む() yomu気(き) kiには nihaなれなかった narenakatta。 She couldn't bring herself to pick up a heavy, demanding book. booksreadingtirednesscontrastive は~気になる (feel like)potential form (~える/~られる)relative clause modifying a noun肩が凝る (figurative: stiff/heavy/demanding)
疲(つか)れ()た() tsukareta様(よう)子(す) yousuだ daね ne。私(わたし) watashiが gaハンドル handoruを o握(にぎ)ろ()う() nigirouか ka。 You look tired. Shall I drive? vehiclestirednessdaily lifetransportationvolitional form (~う/~よう)sentence-final ね (seeking agreement)
疲(つか)れ()た() tsukaretaから kara、コーヒーカップ koohiikappuに ni乗(の)っ()て() notteゆっくり yukkuriしたい shitaiです desu。 I'm tired, so I'd like to ride the coffee cup ride and relax. leisuretiredness~から (because)~たい (want to)
疲(つか)れ()き()っ()て()い()た() tsukarekitteitaので node勉(べん)強(きょう)す()る() benkyousuruの noは waもちろん mochiron考(かんが)え()る() kangaeruの noも mo嫌(いや) iyaだった datta。 I was so exhausted that I didn't want to study, let alone even think. studyingtiredness~ので (because)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa肩(かた)で()息(いき)を()し()て()い()た() katadeikiwoshiteita。 She was breathing heavily, shoulders heaving. tirednessbody language~ている (ongoing state)instrumental で (by means of)肩で息をする (breathe heavily)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa丘(おか) okaを o登(のぼ)り()下(くだ)り() noborikudariして shite息(いき)切(ぎ)れ() ikigireが gaした shita。 She got out of breath from going up and down the hill. natureexercisetirednessを (path of motion)compound noun from verb stems (行き帰り)息切れがする (get out of breath)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa学(がく)習(しゅう)参(さん)考(こう)書(しょ) gakushuusankoushoを o読(よ)み() yomiながら nagaraぐっすり gussuri寝(ね)入(い)っ()て() neitteしまった shimatta。 She fell sound asleep while reading her study guide. studyingtirednessschool lifecompound verb~ながら (while doing)~てしまう (regret/completion)state mimetic (擬態語)ぐっすり (soundly asleep)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa過(か)労(ろう) karouで deくたくた kutakutaになっていた ninatteita。 She was completely worn out from overwork. workoverworktiredness~ていた (past progressive/state)state mimetic (擬態語)くたくた (worn out/limp)過労死 (karoshi, death from overwork)
疲(ひ)労(ろう) hirouやら yara飢(う)え() ueやら yaraで de彼(かれ) kareは wa目(め)眩(まい) memaiを o感(かん)じ()た() kanjita。 From fatigue and hunger, he felt dizzy. bodyhealthtiredness
佐(さ)藤(とう) satouさん sanは wa疲(つか)れ()切(き)っ()て() tsukarekitte倒(だお)れ()た() daoreta。 Mr. Sato collapsed from exhaustion. bodyhealthtiredness~て form (means/manner)
疲(つか)れ() tsukareを o感(かん)じ()て()る() kanjiteruとき tokiは wa、入(にゅう)浴(よく) nyuuyokuに ni勝(まさ)る() masaru物(もの) monoは waない nai。 When you're feeling tired, nothing beats a bath. bathingtirednessadvice and suggestions
疲(つか)れ() tsukareやら yara空(くう)腹(ふく) kuufukuやら yaraで de、彼(かれ) kareは wa死(し)ん()だ() shindaように youni倒(たお)れ()た() taoreta。 From exhaustion and hunger, he dropped dead. bodyhealthtiredness~ようだ (seems/appears)
疲(つか)れ()て()い()る() tsukareteiruの noなら nara勉(べん)強(きょう)し() benkyoushiたって tatte無(む)駄(だ) mudaだ daぞ zo。 If you're tired, studying is pointless. studyingtiredness~なら (conditional)sentence-final ぞ (masculine)
疲(つか)れ()て()い()る() tsukareteiruが ga、やっぱり yappari行(い)く() ikuつもり tsumoriだ da。 I'm tired, but I'm going to go anyway. tirednessdetermination and resolve~つもり (intention)~が (but/contrast)
疲(つか)れ()て()い()る() tsukareteiruいない inaiに niかかわらず kakawarazu、彼(かれ) kareは wa作(さ)業(ぎょう) sagyouを o続(つづ)け()た() tsuzuketa。 Whether he was tired or not, he kept working. worktirednessdetermination and resolve~続ける (continue doing)~にかかわらず (regardless of)
疲(つか)れ()て()い()よ()う() tsukareteiyouと toい iまい maiと to、私(わたし)た()ち() watashitachiは wa歩(ある)き() aruki続(つづ)け()ね()ば()な()ら()な()か()っ()た() tsuzukenebanaranakatta。 Whether we were tired or not, we had to keep walking. tirednessdetermination and resolve~ねばならない (must, formal)
疲(つか)れ()た() tsukaretaとき tokiは wa風(ふ)呂(ろ) furoに ni入(はい)る() hairuの noが ga一(いち)番(ばん) ichiban。 When you're tired, nothing beats a bath. bathingtirednessadvice and suggestionsnominalizer の
疲(つか)れ()た() tsukaretaとき tokiは waひと hito風(ふ)呂(ろ) furo浴(あ)び()る() abiruの noが gaいちばん ichibanだ da。 When you're tired, taking a quick bath is the best thing. bathingtirednessadvice and suggestions
疲(つか)れ()き()っ()て()い()た() tsukarekitteitaので node寝(ね)る() neruこと kotoしか shika考(かんが)え()ら()れ()ま()せ()ん()で()し()た() kangaeraremasendeshita。 I was so exhausted that all I could think about was sleeping. sleeptiredness~しか~ない (only)~ので (because)
疲(つか)れ() tsukareが ga彼(かの)女(じょ)の() kanojono顔(かお) kaoに ni見(み)え()た() mieta。 Fatigue showed on her face. tirednessappearancedescription
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa年(とし)を()と()っ()て()い()る() toshiwototteiruので node疲(つか)れ()て()い()た() tsukareteita。 She was tired because she was old. agetiredness~ので (because)~ている (ongoing state)~ていた (past progressive/state)年を取る (to grow older)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは wa激(はげ)し()い() hageshii疲(ひ)労(ろう) hirouの noために tameni仕(し)事(ごと) shigotoを oやめ yame一(いち)週(しゅう)間(かん) ichishuukan休(やす)ん()だ() yasunda。 Worn out from severe exhaustion, she quit her job and rested for a week. workhealthquittingtiredness~のため (because of)conjunctive masu-stem (連用中止法)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは waひどく hidoku疲(つか)れ()て()い()た() tsukareteita。 She was terribly tired. emotionstirednessひどく (terribly, severely)i-adjective adverbial (~く)~ていた (past progressive/state)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは waとても totemo疲(つか)れ()て()い()た() tsukareteitaので node歩(ある)け()な()か()っ()た() arukenakatta。 She was so tired that she couldn't walk. tiredness~ので (because)~ている (resulting state)potential form (~える/~られる)
彼(かの)女(じょ) kanojoは waたとえ tatoe疲(つか)れ()て()い()て() tsukareteiteも mo来(く)る() kuruだろう darou。 Even if she's tired, she'll probably come. tirednessperseverancespeculation about othersたとえ~ても (even if)~ても (even if/though)~ている (resulting state)~だろう / ~でしょう (probably)
疲(つか)れ()て() tsukarete足(あし)が()重(おも)か()っ()た() ashigaomokatta。 I was tired and my legs felt heavy. bodyhealthtiredness~て form (chaining)
疲(つか)れ()て()る() tsukareteruので node休(やす)ん()だ() yasundaほ()う()が()良(よ)い() hougayoi。 Since you're tired, you should rest. tirednessadvice and suggestions~ので (because)~た方がいい (had better)
疲(つか)れ()て() tsukareteは waいた itaが ga私(わたし) watashiは waパーティー paateiiに ni出(しゅっ)席(せき) shussekiした shita。 Although I was tired, I attended the party. tirednesssocial eventscontrastive は
疲(つか)れ()て() tsukareteは waいた itaが ga、彼(かれ) kareは wa仕(し)事(ごと) shigotoを o続(つづ)け()た() tsuzuketa。 Although he was tired, he continued working. worktirednesscontrastive は~続ける (continue doing)
疲(つか)れ()て()い()る() tsukareteiruようだ youdaから kara、早(はや)く() hayaku床(ゆか)に()つ()い()た() yukanitsuita方(ほう)が()い()い() hougaiiよ yo。 You look tired, so you should go to bed early. tirednessadvice and suggestions~た方がいい (had better)~ようだ (seems/appears)sentence-final よ (assertion)